CCNA Discovery 1 Chapter 6



1. A user types www.cisco.com into a web browser address textbox. What does www.cisco.com represent?
 the IP address of a web server 
 a physical network address 
 the closest router interface to the source 
 the source IP address in the data transmission


2. What type of server would use IMAP?

 DNS 
 DHCP 
 e-mail 
 FTP 
 Telnet 
 web


3. Which type of server would most likely be used first by a network client in a corporate environment?

 DNS 
 DHCP
 e-mail 
 FTP 
 Telnet 
 web


4. Which protocol is used by FTP to transfer files over the Internet?

 TCP 
 SMTP 
 UDP 
 SNMP


5. Which protocols are TCP/IP application layer protocols? (Choose two.)

 UDP 
 FTP 
 IP 
 SMTP 
 TCP


6. Which of the following are layers of the TCP/IP model? (Choose three.)

 Application 
 Physical 
 Internet 
 Network Access 
 Presentation


7. You are creating a network-based video game. What influences your decision about which transport protocol to use for the application?

 UDP will not disrupt the game to retransmit dropped packets. 
 TCP provides extra acknowledgements that will ensure smooth video delivery. 
 Both TCP and UDP can be used simultaneously to ensure speed and guaranteed delivery. 
 Both TCP and UDP may slow transmission and disrupt game operation, so no transport protocol should be used.


8. Whenever e-mail clients send letters, what device is used to translate the domain names into their associated IP addresses?

 Uniform Resource Locator 
 Network redirector server 
 SNMP server 
 DNS server


9. Which application is most likely used to translate www.cisco.com to 198.133.219.25?

 DHCP 
 DNS 
 FTP 
 HTTP 
 POP 
 SMTP


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10. Refer to the graphic. Which protocol is used to access this website?

 IM 
 FTP 
 HTTP 
 SNMP 
 VoIP


11. Which port number is used by SMTP?

 20 
 21 
 25 
 26 
 110


12. Which protocol is used by e-mail servers to communicate with each other?

 FTP 
 HTTP 
 TFTP 
 SMTP 
 POP 
 SNMP


13. What client software enables logged in users to communicate with other logged in users in real time?

 blog 
 e-mail 
 web mail 
 instant messaging


14. An Internet server is running both FTP and HTTP services. How does the server know which of these applications should handle an incoming segment?

 The packet header identifies it as an HTTP or FTP packet. 
 The data in the segment is specially formatted for either HTTP or FTP. 
 The segment destination port number identifies the application that should handle it. 
 The source port number is associated with one of these well known server applications.


15. What term is used to describe how TCP/IP protocols are layered and interact to format, address, and transmit information across a network?

 protocol hierarchy 
 protocol modeling 
 protocol stack 
 protocol layering


16. What three items are contained in an Ethernet frame? (Choose three.)

 source IP address 
 source MAC address 
 destination IP address 
 destination MAC address 
 error-checking information


17. What information is contained in an IP header?

 source and destination IP addresses 
 source and destination MAC addresses 
 only destination IP and MAC addresses 
 both source and destination IP and MAC addresses


18. Cabling issues are associated with which OSI layer?

 4 
 2 
 
 3


19. A device receives an Ethernet frame and recognizes the MAC address as its own. What does the device do to the message to get to the encapsulated data?

 removes the IP header 
 removes the TCP header 
 passes data to the application layer 
 removes the Ethernet header and trailer


20. A client has decoded a frame and started the de-encapsulation process. In which order does the de-encapsulation process occur?
 1) remove IP header
     2) remove Ethernet header and trailer
     3) remove TCP header
     4) pass data to the application 

 1) add TCP header to data
     2) add an IP header
     3) add frame header and trailer
     4) encode the frame into bits 

 1) remove Ethernet header and trailer
     2) remove IP header
     3) remove TCP header
     4) pass data to the application 

 1) add TCP header to data
     2) add Ethernet header and trailer
     3) add an IP header
     4) encode the frame into bits


21. What is an advantage of the use of layers in the OSI reference model?

 It breaks network communications into larger parts. 
 It increases complexity. 
 It prevents changes in one layer from affecting other layers. 
 It requires the use of single-vendor equipment for hardware and software communications.


22. What is the correct order of the layers of the OSI reference model, starting at the lowest layer and working up the model?

 data link, physical, transport, network, presentation, session, application 
 physical, data link, network, session, transport, presentation, application 
 physical, data link, network, transport, presentation, session, application 
 physical, data link, network, transport, session, presentation, application 
 application, session, presentation, transport, data link, network, physical 








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