CCNA Discovery 4 Chapter 7

1. A network engineer has decided to pilot test a portion of a new network design rather than rely on a prototype for proof-of-concept. What are two advantages of pilot testing a design concept?(Choose two.)
   The test network experiences real-world network traffic.
   Users within the enterprise are not affected by the test.
   Network response can be tested in unplanned and unpredictable situations.
   Unlikely failure conditions can be conveniently tested.
   Network response can be tested in a highly controlled simulated environment.



2. While preparing a network test plan document, a network designer records all initial and modified device configurations. Which section of the document typically contains this information?
   Appendix
   Test Procedures
   Test Description
   Actual Results and Conclusions
   Anticipated Results and Success Criteria

3. Refer to the exhibit. A network designer creates a test plan that includes the specification shown. In which section of the test plan would this specification be found?
   Test Description
   Test Procedures
   Design and Topology Diagram
   Actual Results and Conclusions
   Anticipated Results and Success Criteria



4. What OSI model Layer 2 security measure can a network engineer implement when prototyping network security?
   a firewall at the network edge
   port security at the access design layer
   port security at the distribution design layer
   IP access control lists at the access design layer



5. How do designers decide which network functions need to be included in the prototype test?
   They select the functions that align with the business goals.
   They select the functions that occur at the network core.
   They select the functions that do not exist in the existing network.
   They select the functions from a list of generic network operations.

6. Refer to the exhibit. During prototype testing of the Cisco network shown, connectivity must be verified. Assuming all connections are working and CDP is enabled on all devices and interfaces, on which device was the command issued?
   R1
   S1
   R3
   S2
   R5
   S3

7. Refer to the exhibit. During prototyping, Layer 2 functionality is being tested. Based on the output shown, which two pieces of information can be determined? (Choose two.)
   Switch1 is the root bridge.
   Interface Fa0/2 on Switch1 has no role in the operation of spanning tree.
   Interface Fa0/2 on Switch1 is the alternate port used to reach the root bridge.
   Based on the entries in the "Role" column, it can be concluded that RSTP has been implemented.
   Interface Fa0/1 on Switch1 is the forwarding port selected for the entire spanning-tree topology.



8. What Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) state is given to the forwarding port elected for every switched Ethernet LAN segment?
   root
   backup
   alternate
   designated

9. Refer to the exhibit. During prototype testing, verification of VLAN connectivity is being performed. Based on the information shown, what command produced the output?
   show spanning-tree
   show interfaces trunk
   show cdp neighbors
   show interfaces
   show ip interface brief



10. Switch port Fa0/24 was previously configured as a trunk, but now it is to be used to connect a host to the network. How should the network administrator reconfigure switch port Fa0/24?
   Use the switchport mode access command from interface configuration mode.
   Enter the switchport nonegotiate command from interface configuration mode.
   Administratively shut down and re-enable the interface to return it to the default.
   Enter the no switchport mode trunk command in interface configuration mode.
   Use the switchport access vlan vlan number command from interface configuration mode
   to remove the port from the trunk and add it to a specific VLAN.

11. Refer to the exhibit. The redundant paths are of equal bandwidth and EIGRP is the routing protocol in use. Which statement describes the data flow from Server to PC2?
   EIGRP load balances across the R3 to R1 and R3 to R2 links.
   EIGRP load balances across the R1 to Switch3 and R2 to Switch3 paths.
   EIGRP load balances across the Switch1 to Switch3 and Switch1 to Switch2 paths.
   EIGRP does not load balance in this topology.



12. A network designer needs to determine if a proposed IP addressing scheme allows efficient route summarization and provides the appropriate amount of scalability to a design. What is useful for validating a proposed hierarchical IP addressing scheme?
   NBAR
   a pilot network
   a route summary
   a network simulator
   a physical topology ma



13. In the router command encapsulation dot1q 10, what does the number 10 represent?
   the metric used for a particular route
   the number of the VLAN associated with the encapsulated subinterface
   the priority number given to the device for the election process
   the number that must match the Fast Ethernet subinterface number
   the number used to program the router for unequal cost path load balancing

14. Refer to the exhibit. The users on the 192.168.10.192 network are not allowed Internet access. The network design calls for an extended ACL to be developed and tested. Where should the ACL be placed for the least effect on other network traffic?
   inbound on Fa0/0 of R3
   outbound on Fa0/0 of R3
   inbound on Fa0/1 of R3
   outbound on Fa0/1 of R3
   inbound on Fa0/1 of R2
   outbound on S0/0 of R2

15. Refer to the exhibit. What two measures can be taken to address the areas of weakness circled in the network design? (Choose two.)
   Provide redundant connections to all end users.
   Add another core switch to increase redundancy.
   Add a switch in the server block connecting the server farm to each core switch.
   Add an additional switch to the DMZ and direct links from the new switch to the core switches.
   Provide a redundant firewall router connecting to a second ISP, the core switches, and the DMZ.



16. Why is it important to record baseline measurements of a prototype network?
   Test results show security weaknesses after the baseline tests are run.
   The baseline is the point at which the network is operating at its fullest potential.
   Baseline measurements define a point at which network traffic has exceeded the designed capabilities of the network.
   Test results are compared to the baseline to see how the test conditions increase processor use or decrease available bandwidth.

17. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has been given the task of creating a design for a temporary classroom building that is to be set up outside an overcrowded school. In testing the prototype, it is found that the student PC cannot ping the teacher PC. All the switch interfaces are active and connected properly, as is interface Fa0/0 of the router. Given that only the commands shown have bee added to the router configuration, what is the source of the problem?
   The IP settings on the student PC are incorrect.
   The default gateway on the teacher PC is misconfigured.
   The router Fa0/0 interface has not been configured as a VLAN trunk.
   The Fa0/0 physical interface has not been configured with an IP address and subnet mask.
   The administrator forgot to configure a routing protocol to allow the ping packets to reach the teacher PC subnet.

18. Refer to the exhibit. Why are interfaces Fa0/11, Fa0/23, and Fa0/24 not shown in this switch output?
   Interfaces Fa0/11, Fa0/23, and Fa0/24 are trunks.
   Interfaces Fa0/11, Fa0/23, and Fa0/24 are shutdown.
   Interfaces Fa0/11, Fa0/23, and Fa0/24 are blocking.
   Interfaces Fa0/11, Fa0/23, and Fa0/24 failed diagnostics

19. Refer to the exhibit. A network technician is performing an initial installation of a new switch in the east wing. The technician removes the switch from the box, makes the connections to the network, and adds the configuration shown. The technician notifies the network administrator that the switch has been installed. When the network administrator at the home office attempts to telnet to the switch from host 192.168.0.1, the connection fails. What action should the network technician take?
   Add an enable password to the switch.
   Add a default gateway to the switch configuration.
   Configure the switch with an IP access list to permit the host connection.
   Enable the physical interfaces of the switch with the no shutdown command.

20. Refer to the exhibit. After all the interfaces have stabilized, what is the spanning-tree state of all the enabled interfaces of SW11?
   discarding
   forwarding
   learning
   listening

21. Refer to the exhibit. In the router command encapsulation dot1q 10, what does the number 10 represent?
   the metric that is used for a particular route.
   the number that must match the Fast Ethernet subinterface number.
   the priority number that is given to the device for the election process.
   the identifier of the VLAN that is associated with the incapsulated subinterface
   the number that is used to the program the routed for unequal-cost path load balancing.


22. A network designer must provide a rationale to a costumer for a design which will move an enterprise from a flat network topology to a hierarchical network topology.Which two feauters of the hierarchical design make it the better choice? (Choose two.)
   lower bandwith requirements
   reduced cost for equipment and user training
   easier to provide redundant links to ensure higher availability
   less requirement to provide the same performance levels
   ability to add access layer modules without affecting existing users

23. For the multiple tests that are required to complete a LAN design test plan,which action should be taken as a component of every test?
   verify physical and IP connectivity
  Demonstrate multiple VLANS.
   Document the operation
   Demonstrate routing of traffic between separate VLANS.
   Demonstrate 802.1q trunk link operation.

24. When implementing RSTP,what is the designation for a port on a nonroot switch that blocks the port from forwarding?
   alternate
   backup
   designated
   root

25. When a switch port is recovering from a failure,which protocol allows the port to transition directly to the forwarding state?
   BGP
   HSRP
   RSTP
   VPN
   VTP

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